EFI THOMA

Efi Thoma is a highly accomplished and results-oriented dual-qualified Lawyer with extensive experience in a wide range of legal areas, including, inter alia, European law, Business Law, Commercial law, Corporate law, Real Estate law, and regulatory compliance. She is a consummate legal expert with proven track record of success in private practice, in-house legal roles, and government advisory positions.

Driven by a passion for complex legal challenges, advanced critical thinking and acknowledged reputation for delivering impactful results for private clients both legal entities and individuals.

She graduated from the Law School of the University of Athens and holds two Master's degrees, Master (LL.M.) in Commercial Law from the University of Glasgow, U.K. and International Master in European Studies (IMES) from the Institute of European Studies of the University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. She is a member of the Cyprus and Greece Bar Associations and speaks Greek, English and French.

Email: ethoma@legalexpertscy.com

Efi's Articles published at Legalpost.eu

An overview of the regulatory framework on Gambling Services in the European Union

DORA’s main provisions and their impact on CASPs

The “Green Maze”: Environmental Obligations for Cement Companies in Greece and Cyprus

Private Public Partnerships (PPPs) in addressing the climate change and the transformative role of Financial Technology (Fintech)

The European Union’s (EU) Competitiveness Compass in conjunction with the EU’s Climate Mitigation Projects

MiCAR’s enforcement: An innovative crypto-friendly regulatory landscape

Climate change initiatives enshrined in AI, legal and political action

Overcoming the challenges on big infrastructure projects by adopting a similar model to Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund in Cyprus

MiCAR: The dawn of a Regulated Digital Era on Markets in Crypto-Assets

Digital disconnection: Regulating remote working on an EU level

GDPR: A global mentality shift towards personal data




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Ombudsman inquiry on Commission President’s text messages is a wake-up call for EU

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The European Ombudsman inquiry into the Commission’s handling of a request for text messages between its President and the CEO of a pharmaceutical company is a wake-up call for all EU institutions about ensuring accountability in an era of instant messaging. One year after the initial request by a journalist, the Commission has still not clarified whether messages reported to concern major vaccine procurement deals exist and whether the public is entitled to see them. The Ombudsman had asked the Commission, in a finding of maladministration in January, to conduct a more thorough search for the text messages. The Commission’s recent response failed to say whether it had looked directly and correctly for the text messages and if not, why not. While the response recognised that work-related text messages can be EU documents, it reiterated that the Commission’s internal policy is, in effect, not to register text messages. The Ombudsman has closed  the inquiry  and upheld...
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An overview of the regulatory framework on Gambling Services in the European Union

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written by Efi Thoma * The European Union (EU) does not have a harmonized, single regulatory framework for betting companies. Instead, the regulation of gambling services, including betting, remains largely within the competence of individual Member States.  This results in a diverse and often fragmented legal framework across the EU. While the EU facilitates some level of cooperation and sets overarching principles, the specifics of licensing, operational requirements, and consumer protection measures vary significantly from country to country. Despite the lack of a unified framework, several key principles and EU-level instruments influence the national regulations of betting companies. More specifically, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) guarantees the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services within the EU. These fundamental freedoms mean that Member States cannot unjustifiably restrict betting companies legally established in ano...
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Access to documents: the Commission decision refusing a journalist of The New York Times access to the text messages exchanged between President von der Leyen and the CEO of Pfizer is annulled (CJEU)

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In its Judgment dated 14/5/2025 in Case T-36/23 (Stevi and The New York Times v Commission), the General Court ruled that the Commission decision refusing a journalist of The New York Times access to the text messages exchanged between President von der Leyen and the CEO of Pfizer is annulled. By an application based on the Access to Documents Regulation, [1], Matina Stevi, a journalist working for the daily newspaper The New York Times, requested the European Commission to provide access to all text messages exchanged between President Ursula von der Leyen and Albert Bourla, the chief executive officer of Pfizer, between 1 January 2021 and 11 May 2022.  The Commission rejected that application on the ground that it did not hold the documents covered by it. Ms Stevi and The New York Times requested the General Court of the European Union to annul the Commission’s decision.  In its judgment, the General Court upholds the action and annuls the Commission’s decision. The Court re...
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Delays in national courts lead to violations of right to a fair trial (ECtHR)

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The European Court of Human Rights found that the delays of eight years and six months and seven years that applicants' cases had been pending before the Supreme Court had been excessive. In Chamber’s judgment in the case of ARB SHPK and Others v. Albania (applications nos. 39860/19, 38996/20, 6142/22 and 27370/22) the European Court of Human Rights held,unanimously, that there had been a violation of Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial) of the European Convention on Human Rights as regards ARB SHPK’s and Mr Gazidedja’s applications, and a violation of Article 13 (right to an effective remedy) as regards Mr Gazidedja’s application. The case concerned alleged excessive length of proceedings in cases taken before the Albanian courts. The Court found in particular that the delays of eight years and six months and seven years that ARB SHPK’s cases had been pending before the Supreme Court had been excessive. Regarding Mr Gazidedja’s case, the Court noted that he had not received c...
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New President of the European Court of Human Rights

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